Pre-Budget Report
Main points at a glance
- Growth forecast for the UK economy in 2008 cut from 2.5 to 3 per cent to 2 to 2.25 per cent.
- Capital gains tax: taper relief abolished to create single rate of 18 per cent from 6 April 2008. This change is designed to close a tax loophole that benefits private equity but its effect will be wider.
- Inheritance tax: thresholds increased to £600,000 immediately and to £700,000 from 2010 for all married couples and civil partnerships. Backdated for widows and widowers.
- Non-domiciles: plans to levy a £30,000 flat rate charge for non-domiciled residents after they have lived in Britain for seven years.
- Changes to the state second pension, brought forward to 2009, raising £440m.
- Air passenger duty paid by customers on business class-only airlines doubled to £80 from November 2008, closing a loophole whereby they paid the economy class rate. The duty to be fundamentally reformed from November 2009 to a tax on aircraft rather than passengers, reflecting journey length and emissions. Total changes will raise £520m by 2010.
- Public borrowing in 2008-09 raised by £7bn to £36bn.
- Health spending rises by 4 per cent in real terms in 2008-09 and 2010-11.
- New single budget to cover the police, security services and other anti-terrorism operations. This will rise to £3.5bn in three years’ time.
- Extra £2bn in public spending starting from 2010-11.
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